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L4M3 zu bestehen mit allseitigen Garantien

P.S. Kostenlose 2025 CIPS L4M3 Prüfungsfragen sind auf Google Drive freigegeben von DeutschPrüfung verfügbar: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kTcfcsq-UkwE3qA4Fj8GV336kmmXE_aF

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Die CIPS L4M3 -Zertifizierungsprüfung wird weltweit als Maßstab für herausragende Leistungen bei der kommerziellen Vertragsabnahme anerkannt. Die Prüfung ist so konzipiert, dass sie Fachleuten auf allen Erfahrungen zugänglich sind, von denen, die neu über die Beschaffung sind, bis hin zu erfahrenen Praktikern, die ihre Karriere fördern möchten. Die Prüfung eignet sich auch für Fachleute, die sowohl im öffentlichen als auch für private Sektoren sowie in großen und kleinen Organisationen arbeiten.

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L4M3 Studienmaterialien: CIPS Commercial Contracting - L4M3 Torrent Prüfung & L4M3 wirkliche Prüfung

Um die CIPS L4M3 Zertifizierungsprüfung zu bestehen, ist es notwendig, dass man entsprechende Prüfungsunterlagen benutzt. Unser DeutschPrüfung wird Ihnen so schnell wie möglich die Forschungsmaterialien für CIPS L4M3 Zertifizierungsprüfung bieten, die von großer Wichtigkeit ist. Unsere IT-Experten sind erfahrungsreich. Die von ihnen bearbeiteten Forschungsmaterialien sind den echten Prüfungen sehr ähnlich, fast identisch. DeutschPrüfung ist eine spezielle Website, die Prüflingen Hilfe bem Bestehen der CIPS L4M3 Zertifizierungsprügung bietet.

Die CIPS L4M3 -Zertifizierungsprüfung ist eine wesentliche Qualifikation für Beschaffungsfachleute, die an gewerblichen Vertragsabschlüssen beteiligt sind. Es ist von Arbeitgebern auf der ganzen Welt weithin anerkannt und soll Kandidaten mit den Fähigkeiten und dem Wissen ausstatten, die sie benötigen, um Verträge effektiv zu verwalten. Wenn Sie Ihre Beschaffungskarriere auf das nächste Level bringen möchten, ist die CIPS L4M3 -Zertifizierungsprüfung auf jeden Fall eine Überlegung wert.

Die Prüfung deckt ein breites Spektrum von Themen im Zusammenhang mit kommerziellen Vertragsabschlüssen ab, einschließlich Vertragsbildung und Verhandlung, Vertragsmanagement, Vertragsleistungsüberwachung und Streitbeilegung. Es enthält auch Fragen im Zusammenhang mit rechtlichen und behördlichen Einhaltung, Ethik und Risikomanagement. Die Prüfung soll sowohl theoretisches Wissen als auch praktische Anwendung kommerzieller Vertragskonzepte testen und verpflichtet die Kandidaten, ihre Fähigkeit zu demonstrieren, komplexe Vertragsprobleme zu analysieren und zu lösen.

CIPS Commercial Contracting L4M3 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q88-Q93):

88. Frage
Which of the following best defines an 'express' term in general contract arrangements?

A. It is clearly agreed between the parties, and is virtually always written down in the contract
B. It is not necessarily discussed by the parties, but nonetheless forms part of the contract
C. It is a standard set of terms and conditions published by CIPS
D. It is the term that is added to the contract by the law or based upon the facts of the case.

Antwort: A

Begründung:
Express terms are the terms of the agreement which are expressly agreed between the parties. Ideally, they will be written down in a contract between the parties but where the contract is agreed verbally, they will be the terms discussed and agreed between the parties.
Implied terms are terms implied into the contract by the courts. They are not expressly set out in the contract but are taken to be as effective as if they were and as if they had been included from day one of the contract. The express terms and any implied terms together create the legally binding obligations on the parties.
Reference:
- Contracts: Express and Implied Terms
- CIPS study guide 126-132
LO 3, AC 3.1

89. Frage
Sally places a purchase order to the supplier for some components that her company requires. The supplier delivers the goods as she asks, but the quality assurance team finds that these components are defective and unfit for the company's operations. Which document is the ground to decide whether the goods received are fit for purpose?

A. CSR policies
B. Pre-qualification questionnaire
C. Specification
D. Code of conduct

Antwort: C

Begründung:
According to USLegal Inc, fitness for purpose refers to the standard that must be met by a seller in the course of a business. Generally, when a buyer makes known to a seller the particular purpose for which the goods are bought, there is an implied condition that the goods are reasonably fit for that purpose (customer's requirements, needs, or desires). Specification is the ground for deciding whether goods received are fit for purpose.
We already know that there are two types of specifications: conformance and performance specifications.
With conformance specification, the buyer lists out technical requirements to which the goods must conform.
Lacking of any requirement may be enough for the goods to be unfit. On the other hand, if performance specification is in use, the goods must be fit for specific outputs that buyer has listed in the specification.
Providing the 'fit for purpose' goods is one of the fundamental obligations of seller in sale contract.
Unfulfilling this obligation would lead to legal consequences. If the goods are unfit for purpose, seller may have to:
- replace the non-conforming goods
- pay the damages to the buyer
Reference:
- Why you should keep attention to the specification when contracting with suppliers
- CIPS study guide page 137
LO 3, AC 3.1

90. Frage
Which of the following is the best definition of "ultra vires"?

A. Beyond powers
B. In good faith
C. From one party
D. Let the buyer beware

Antwort: A

Begründung:
Ultra vires is a Latin phrase, meaning "beyond the powers." Describes actions taken by government bodies or corporations that exceed the scope of power given to them by laws or corporate charters. When referring to the acts of government bodies (e.g., legislatures), a constitution is most often the measuring stick of the proper scope of power.
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.2

91. Frage
Rochdale Ltd is looking for a new IT system to automate some of its operations. In designing the specification, procurement manager supposes that it should be done solely by the IT department who have deep expertise on this matter. Is procurement manager's opinion appropriate?

A. No, because challenging the user's demand is the role of procurement
B. No, because designing complex specification could only be outsourced
C. Yes, because procurement professional has no expertise in IT sector
D. Yes, because designing complex specification would waste procurement manager's time

Antwort: A

Begründung:
Procurement professionals have a role in challenging specifications. Technical experts can get things wrong and asking naive questions can be useful in bringing these to light. The challenging may include:
- Does the organisation really need these features/functions?
- With this specification, are there many available suppliers in the market?
- How many does the organisation really need?
etc
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.1

92. Frage
MWB operates serviced offices in central London. Rock entered a contractual licence with MWB to occupy office space in Marble Arch and had accumulated licence fees in arrears. The original licence agreement contained a 'No Oral Modification' clause that said: 'All variations to this licence must be agreed, set out in writing and signed on behalf of both parties before they take effect'.
After 6 months, Rock director re-negotiated to extend payment period over phone call and MWB credit controller agreed his proposal. Is this agreement considered as an effective variation to the original licence agreement?

A. Yes, because parties who agree to altering the original contract orally despite a 'No Oral.
B. No, because the mechanism for variation has been set out in the original contract
C. No, because Rock director assumed that the variation was effective and convinced credit controller to believe it
D. Yes, because the credit controller had agreed with Rock director's proposal
E. Modification' clause, must have intended to dispense with the clause

Antwort: B

Begründung:
The license can be amended during its lifespan. However, in this case, it already has a clause allowing for mechanism of variation which sets out who can authorise changes and prohibits any oral variation. Therefore, the agreement between Rock's director and MWB credit controller is not an effective variation to the license.
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.1

93. Frage
......

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Tony Fox Tony Fox

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